1. Lung Tuberculosis
Cause of illness:
Infectious disease caused by bacilli Mikobakterium tuberculosis
The initial symptoms to note:
- Coughing for more than 2 weeks, accompanied by phlegm
- Sometimes coughing up blood
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Heat loss
- Night sweats
- Fatigue, body care
- Decreased appetite
Complications of disease:
- Coughing blood
- Pleural effusion
- Pneunotorak
- Inflammation of the lining of the brain and spread TB germs to others
How to prevention:
- If the cough immediately seek treatment immediately
- Nutritious food
- People with TB disease when coughing mouth closed and dispose of sputum should be a
special place and is closed
- People with TB disease must take medication regularly in a long time and continuously
Cause of illness:
Increased sensitivity in breath to various stimuli. These stimuli can be:
- Stimuli from within: stress, emotions
- Stimuli from the outside can be: house dust, mites, animal dander, air pollution, weather changes, respiratory infections, smoke (tobacco, insect repellent, chemicals), and so forth.
The initial symptoms to note:
Attacks cough and shortness of breath recurrent, sometimes accompanied by the sound when breathing.
Complications of disease:
- Status Asmatikus
- Pneunotorak
- Blockage of the airways by viscous sputum
- death due to respiratory failure
How to prevention:
Avoiding allergens or trigger attacks
3. Acute respiratory infections
Cause of illness:
Acute inflammation of the upper or lower respiratory tract infections caused by microorganisms, bacteria, viruses or Ricketsia, without / with parenchim lung inflammation.
The initial symptoms which must be known:
Colds, sore tengorok, cough-cough with phlegm yellow / white thick, chest pain (sometimes in the eye), heat loss, muscle aches, fatigue, decreased appetite, occasional nausea, vomiting.
Treatment prior to the doctor:
When the body heat, compress and give a febrifuge. Next, patients could be examined at the health center, hospital, or to the doctor.
Complications of disease:
- Parencim lung inflammation
- Empiena (lining of the lung cavity containing pus)
- Pleural effusion (fluid-filled lung cavity lining)
- Absles lung
- Inflammation of the pericardium
- Meningitis
- Arthritis
- Nefirtis (inflammation of the kidneys)
How to prevention:
Strengthen the body with nutritious food, adequate rest, avoid contact with people with ARI
Patients who are sick should seek treatment and avoid contact with healthy people
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